Gen Z: A New Era in Diversity and Change
Staff writer
Feb 8, 2024
As Generation Z steps into adulthood, their impact is being felt across the political, social, and cultural landscapes of the United States. Our extensive report, based on a national survey and virtual focus groups, provides a comprehensive look into what sets Gen Z apart from previous generations. Comprising both adults (18-25) and teens (13-17), Gen Z is the most racially and ethnically diverse generation in our nation’s history. Their unique perspectives are reshaping our society in fundamental ways.
Gen Z is redefining the political spectrum. They tend to lean less towards the Republican side compared to older generations, with only 21% identifying as such, similar to millennials but less than other age groups. Interestingly, over half of Gen Z teens do not affiliate with any major political party, although many align with their parents’ political identities. When it comes to liberalism, Gen Z adults are more liberal than older Americans, with 43% identifying as such, a trend slightly more moderated among Gen Z teens. This generation’s political ideology is also influencing their views on voting and political participation, challenging traditional notions and practices.
Reflecting a broader cultural shift, Gen Z adults show a distinct move away from traditional white Christian affiliations, with a significant number identifying as religiously unaffiliated. This trend, while similar to millennials, marks a stark contrast with older generations. Gen Z’s religious diversity is also mirrored in their attitudes towards church attendance and the role of religion in their lives, with Gen Z teens more inclined to attend church and find religion important compared to their adult counterparts.
Gen Z’s stance on diversity and inclusion is clear, with a strong support for affirmative action for students of color or those from poorer backgrounds. This generation also demonstrates a keen awareness of the value of education, though only half of Gen Z adults view college as a smart investment, a sentiment more optimistic among Gen Z teens. Their views extend to support for student loan forgiveness and investment in technical education, reflecting a pragmatic approach to future readiness.
In an increasingly digital world, Gen Z is at the forefront of forming connections online through social media, gaming, and other digital platforms. However, this trend comes with its own set of challenges, especially concerning mental health. Gen Z adults report higher instances of negative emotions like anxiety and depression compared to older generations and even Gen Z teens. Their methods of forming social connections, often leaning heavily on digital platforms, might be contributing to these emotional experiences.
Gen Z’s trust in America’s political institutions is notably lower than older generations, though they participate in political activities at similar or higher rates. Their experiences with hostility and discrimination, based on race, gender, or sexual orientation, are also notably higher compared to older Americans, highlighting the ongoing challenges they face in a rapidly changing social landscape.
In conclusion, Generation Z is not just a demographic cohort; they are pioneers of a new societal paradigm. Their diverse backgrounds, liberal inclinations, and unique approaches to religion, education, and social connectivity are shaping a new future. As this generation continues to grow and exert its influence, understanding their perspectives becomes crucial for anyone looking to connect with the heartbeat of modern America.
